Einige chinesische
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Zitierweise / cite as: Schiekel, M.B. <1950- >: Einige chinesische Chan-Meister / Zen-Meister der Tang- und Sung-Zeit: Version 2.02h vom 21.08.2007. -- URL: http://www.mb-schiekel.de/meister.htm , bzw. gespiegelt auf http://www.haustao.ch/n1/meister.htm . -- [Stichwort]. Erstveröffentlichung: 21.04.1999.
©opyright: 1999-2007, Dieser Text steht der Allgemeinheit zur Verfügung. Eine Verwertung in Publikationen, die über übliche Zitate hinausgeht, bedarf der ausdrücklichen Genehmigung des Verfassers. |
Kaiser Wu von Liang fragte den großen Meister Bodhidharma: "Was ist deine Id-Nr. ?" Bodhidharma antwortete: "Ich weiß auch nicht." frei nach: Bi-Yan-Lu und Prof. Urs App. |
"Wer immer über japanisches Zen schreibt, ist mit dem Problem konfrontiert, wie er oder sie mit den chinesischen Eigennamen umgehen soll, oder mit den Spezialaus- drücken des chinesischen (Zen-) Buddhismus. Denn es kann ja kein Buch über japanisches Zen geschrieben werden ohne dauernde Verweise auf die alten chinesischen Meister, die Plätze an denen sie lebten, die Bücher die sie schrieben und die speziellen Worte die sie prägten. So bedauerlich das auch sein mag, so läßt sich, zumindest zur Zeit, ein Studium der Zen-Geschichte und Literatur, sowie die Praxis des Zen selbst, am besten in Japan durchführen. Japanische buddhistische Gelehrte neigen dazu, nur die japanische Aussprache für die chinesischen Namen und Ausdrücke zu verwenden, selbst wenn sie mit dem Chinesischen vertraut sind; und japanische Zen-Meister verwenden generell nur die japanische Aussprache. Menschen aus dem Westen die in Japan studieren müssen sich notwendigerweise an diese japanische Sprechweise anpassen, aber die Korrektheit verlangt, daß wir beim Schreiben die Namen und Ausdrücke (sofern wir sie nicht übersetzen) in ihrer Ursprungssprache wiedergeben. Daher bleibt den westlichen Studenten keine andere Wahl, als sich gründlich mit beiden Aussprachen vertraut zu machen. Es gibt wohl keine Lösung für dieses Problem der zweifachen Aussprache, die völlig befriedigend wäre." Zitat: Ruth Fuller Sasaki, The Zen Koan, 1965. |
Es wurden die folgenden Quellen herangezogen:(Ein besonderer Dank an Thomas Kirchner vom International Research Institute for Zen Buddhism,Kyoto, Japan, für die freundliche Unterstützung bei einigen japanischen Lesarten von Namen aus dem Cong Rong Lu !)
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Konkordanz:Die Abkürzungen in der Konkordanz beziehen sich auf die Beispiele der folgenden Sammlungen(die Eigennamen sind dabei in Chinesisch-Pinyin, bzw. w. = Chinesisch-Wade-Giles, bzw. j. = Japanisch-Romaji, bzw. Englisch, bzw. Deutsch angegeben):
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Stand der Tabelle: 16. Juli 2000. Achtung: Einige mit einem ? versehenen Namen konnten bislang nicht verifiziert werden und stellen deshalb nur Vermutungen dar! Bei widersprechenden Angaben der verschiedenen Quellen wurden, falls vorhanden, den Lexika-Einträgen von Fischer-Schreiber, I., et al., Lexikon der östlichen Weisheitslehren, 1994, der Vorrang gegeben. Einige der vorkommenden Namen bezeichnen keine Chan-Meister, sondern buddhistische Mönche, Nonnen, Laien oder andere in den Chan-Texten erwähnte Personen (z.B. chin. Kaiser). Ergänzungen / Korrekturen - bitte Email an: mb[Punkt]schiekel[äd]arcor[Punkt]de |
Chinesischer Name (Pinyin) |
Chinesischer Name (Wade-Giles) |
Japanischer Name (Romaji) |
Lebenszeit & Konkordanz |
Anantuo -> Ânanda |
A-nan-t'o -> Ânanda |
Ananda -> Ânanda |
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Ânanda (skrt.) (Anantuo) (Shanhaihui Zizai) |
Ânanda (skrt.) (A-nan-t'o) (Shan-hai-hui Tzu-tsai) |
Ânanda (skrt.) (Ananda) (Sankeiejizai) |
6./5. Jh. v.u.Z., D: 3,4, B: 65, W: 22,32 |
Baiyun Shouduan (Haihui) |
Pai-yün Shou-tuan (Hai-hui) |
Hakuun Shutan (Kai-e) |
1025-1072 |
Baizhang Huaihai (posth.: Dazhi ) |
Pai-chang Huai-hai (posth.: Ta-chih) |
Hyakujô Ekai (posth.: Daichi) |
720-814, B: 26,53,70,71, 72,73, C: 6,8, W: 2,40 |
Baizhang Niepan (Fazheng Niepan) |
Pai-chang Nieh-p'an (Fa-cheng Nieh-p'an) |
Hyakujô Nehan (Hôshô Nehan) |
8./9. Jh., B: 28 |
Baizhang Wezheng | Pai-chang Wei-cheng | Hyakujô Ishô | 8./9. Jh., B: 28 |
Baizhao Zhiyuan | Pai-chao Chih-yuan | Hakuchô Shien | 9. Jh. |
Bajiao Huiqing | Pa-chiao Hui-ch'ing | Bashô Esei | ca. 9./10. Jh., W: 44 |
Baling Haojian ('redseliger' Jian) |
Pa-ling Hao-chien ('redseliger' Chien) |
Haryô Kôkan ('redseliger' Kan) |
10. Jh., B: 13,100 |
Baoci | Pao-tz'u | Hôji | 9. Jh., C: 28 |
Baoci Xingyan | Pao-tz'u Hsing-yen | Hôji Gyôgon | 10. Jh. |
Baoen Xuanze | Pao-en Hsüan-tse | Hôon Gensoku | 9./10. Jh. |
Baofeng Kewen (Yunan Kewen) |
Pao-feng K'o-wen (Yün-an K'o-wen) |
Hôbô Kokumon (Un'an Kokubun) |
1025-1102 |
Baofeng Weizhao | Pao-feng Wei-chao | Hôhô Ishô | 1084-1128 |
Baofu Benquan | Pao-fu Pen-ch'üan | Hôfuku Hongron | 11./12. Jh. |
Baofu Congzhan | Pao-fu Ts'ung-chan | Hôfuku Jûten | gest. 928, B: 8,23,76,91, 95, C: 71 |
Baoji Xiujing (Huayuan Xiujing) |
Pao-chi Hsiu-ching (Hua-yen Hsiu-ching) |
Hôji Kyujo (Kegon Kyujo) |
9. Jh. |
Baoning Renyong | Pao-ning Jen-yung | Hônei Ninyu | 11. Jh. |
Baoshou Yanzhao | Pao-shou Yen-chao | Hôju Enshô | 9. Jh. |
Baoying Huiyong -> Nanyuan Huiyong |
Pao-ying Hui-yung -> Nan-yüan Hui-yung |
Hôô Egyô -> Nan'in Egyô |
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Baozhi | Pao-chih | Shikô | 417-514 (bzw. 421-514), B:1 |
Bodhidharma (skrt.) (Putidamo) (Damo) |
Bodhidharma (skrt.) (P'u-t'i-ta-mo) (Ta-mo) |
Bodhidharma (skrt.) (Bodaidaruma) (Daruma) |
ca. 470-543 ?, D: 29,30, B: 1, C: 2, W: 41 |
Buddha (Fo) -> Shâkyamuni |
Buddha (Fo) -> Shâkyamuni |
Buddha (Butsu) -> Shâkyamuni |
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Caoshan Benji | Ts'ao-shan Pen-chi | Sôzan Honjaku | 840-901, W: 10, C: 52,73 |
Caoxi Dashi -> Dajian Huineng |
Ts'ao-hsi Ta-shih -> Ta-chien Hui-neng |
Sôkei Daishi -> Daikan Enô |
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Cen Dachong -> Changsha Jingcen |
Ts'en Ta-ch'ung -> Ch'ang-sha Ching-ts'en |
Jin Daichû -> Chôsha Keijin |
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Changlu Zongze | Chiang-lu Tsung-tse | Choro Sosaku | 12. Jh. |
Changqing Daan (Guishan Daan) (Guishan Heshang) ('träger' An) (posth.: Yuanzhi) |
Ch'ang-ch'ing Ta-an (Kuei-shan Ta-an) (Kuei-shan Ho-shang) ('träger' An) (posth.: Yüan-chih) |
Chôkei Daian (Isan Daian) (Isan Oshô) ('träger' An) (posth.: Enchi) |
793-883, C: 87 |
Changqing Huileng | Ch'ang-ch'ing Hui-leng | Chôkei Eryô | 854-932, B: 8,22,23,74, 76,93,95, C: 24,64,71 |
Changsha Heshang -> Changsha Jingcen |
Ch'ang-sha Ho-shang -> Ch'ang-sha Ching-ts'en |
Chôsha Oshô -> Chôsha Keijin |
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Changsha Jingcen (Changsha Heshang) (Cen Dachong) (posth.: Zhaoxian Dashi) |
Ch'ang-sha Ching-ts'en (Ch'ang-sha Ho-shang) (Ts'en Ta-ch'ung) (posth.: Chao-hsien Ta-shih) |
Chôsha Keijin (Chôsha Oshô) (Jin Daichû) (posth.: Shôken Daishi) |
gest.868, B: 36, C: 79, W: 46 |
Changshui Zixuan | Ch'ang-shui Tzu-hsüan | Chôsui Shisen | gest. 1038 |
Chengtian Chuanzong | Ch'eng-t'ien Ch'uan-tsung | Jôten Denshû | 10./11. Jh. |
Chenzao | Ch'en Ts'ao | Chinso | 9./10. Jh, B: 33 |
Chongshou Qichou | Ch'ung-shou Ch'i-ch'ou | Sûju Keichû | gest. 992 |
Chuanzi Decheng ('Bootsmann') |
Chuan-tzu Te-ch'eng ('Bootsmann') |
Sensu Tokujô ('Bootsmann') |
8./9. Jh. |
Cihu Lizong | Tz'u-hu Li-tsung | Shiko Rishô | 800 (?) -880, B: 17,96 |
Ciming -> Shishuang Chuyuan |
Tz'u-ming -> Shih-shuang Ch'u-yüan |
Jimyo -> Sekisô Soen |
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Cizhou Faru | Tz'u-chou Fa-ju | Jishû Hônyo | 723-811 |
Cuiwei Wuxue | Ts'ui-wei Wu-hsüeh | Suibi Mugaku | 9. Jh., B: 20, C: 80 |
Cuiyan Kezhen | Ts'ui-yen K'o-chen | Suigan Kashin | gest. 1064 |
Cuiyan Lincan (Yongming Dashi) |
Ts'ui-yen Ling-ts'an (Yung-ming Ta-shih) |
Suigan Reisan (Yômyô Daishi) |
9./10. Jh., B: 8, C: 71 |
Daan Dayu -> Gaoan Dayu |
Ta-an Ta-yü -> Kao-an Ta-yü |
Daian Taigu -> Kôan Taigu |
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Daguang Juhui | Ta-kuang Chü-hui | Daikô Koke | 836-903 (bzw 837- 903), B: 93 |
Dagui Muzhe | Ta-kuei Mu-che | Daii Botetsu | gest. 1095 |
Dahong Zuzheng | Ta-hung Tsu-cheng | Daikô Soshô | |
Dahui -> Nanyue Huairang |
Ta-hui -> Nan-yüeh Huai-yang |
Daie -> Nangaku Ejô |
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Dahui Heshang -> Dahui Zonggao |
Ta-hui Ho-shang -> Ta-hui Tsung-kao |
Daie Oshô -> Daie Sôkô |
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Dahui Zonggao (Dahui Heshang) (Fori) |
Ta-hui Tsung-kao (Ta-hui Ho-shang) (Fojih) |
Daie Sôkô (Daie Oshô) (Butsunichi) |
1089-1163 |
Daigui -> Guishan Lingyou |
Tai-kui -> Kuei-shan Ling-yu |
Tai-i -> Isan Reiyû |
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Daixiao Lingtao | Tai-hsiao Ling-t'ao | Daigyo Reito | |
Daixue Hualian | Tai-hsüeh Huai-lien | Daigaku Eren | 1109-1190 |
Daizong | Tai-tsung | Daisô | 8. Jh., B:18, C: 85, Kaiser (Tang Dynastie) |
Dajian Huineng (Caoxi Dashi) |
Ta-chien Hui-neng (Ts'ao-hsi Ta-shih) |
Daikan Enô (Sôkei Daishi) |
638-713, D: 34,35, B: 5, W: 23,29, |
Dalong Zhihong | Ta-lung Chih-hung | Dairyô Chikô | 9./10. Jh., B: 82 |
Daman Hongren (Huangmei) |
Ta-man Hung-jen (Huang-mei) |
Daiman Kônin (Ôbai) |
601-674, D: 33,34 |
Damei Fachang | Ta-mei Fa- ch'ang | Daibai Hôjô | 752-839, W: 30 |
Damo -> Bodhidharma |
Ta-mo -> Bodhidharma |
Daruma -> Bodhidharma |
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Dandian Baotong | Ta-tien Pao-t'ung | Daiten Hotsu | gest. 819 |
Danxia Tianran | Tan-hsia T'ien-jan | Tanka Tennen | 739-824, B: 76 |
Danxia Zichun | Tan-hsia Tzu-ch'un | Tanka Shijun | 1064-1117 (bzw. - 1119), D: 47,48 |
Danyuan Yingzhen | Tan-yüan Ying-chen | Tangen Ôshin | 8./9. Jh., B: 18, C: 85, W: 17 |
Daoan | Tao-an | Dôan | 312-385 |
Daowu Yuanzhi (Daoyu Yuanzhi) |
Tao-wu Yüan-chih | Dôgo Enchi | 768-853 (bzw. 769-853), B: 55,89, C: 21,54,83 |
Daoxuan (Lüzong) | Tao-hsüan (Lü-tsung) | Dôsen (Ritsu) | 596-667 |
Daoxuan Lüshi | Tao-hsüan Lü-shih | Dôsen Risshi | 702-760 |
Dasui Fazhen | Ta-sui Fa-chen | Daizui Hôshin | 878-963, B: 29, C: 30 |
Datong Chanshi -> Yuquan Shenxiu |
Ta-t'ung Ch'an-shih -> Yü-ch'üan Shen-hsiu |
Daitsû Zenji -> Gyokusen Jinshû |
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Dayang Jingxuan -> Dayang Qingxuan |
Ta-yang Ching-hsüan -> Ta-yang Ch'ing-hsüan |
Daiyô Kyôgen -> Daiyô Kyôgen |
|
Dayang Qingxuan (Dayang Jingxuan) (Dayang Qingyan) (Dayang Yan) |
Ta-yang Ch'ing-hsüan (Ta-yang Ching-hsüan) (Ta-yang Ch'ing-yen) (Ta-yang Yen) |
Daiyô Kyôgen (Daiyô Kyôgen) (Daiyô Kyôen) (Daiyô En) |
943-1027, D: 44,45, C: 89 |
Dayang Qingyan -> Dayang Qingxuan |
Ta-yang Ch'ing-yen -> Ta-yang Ch'ing-hsüan |
Daiyô Kyôen -> Daiyô Kyôgen |
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Dayang Yan -> Dayang Qingxuan |
Ta-yang Yen -> Ta-yang Ching-hsüan |
Daiyô En -> Daiyô Kyôgen |
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Dayi Daoxin | Ta-i Tao-hsin | Daii Dôshin | 580-651, D: 32,33 |
Dayu Shouzhi | Ta-yü Shou-chih | Daigu Shushi | 10./11. Jh. |
Dazheng Chanshi -> Nanyang Huizhong |
Ta-cheng Ch'an-shih -> Nan-yang Hui-chung |
Daishô Zenji -> Nan'yo Echû |
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Dazhi -> Baizhang Huaihai |
Ta-chih -> Pai-chang Huai-hai |
Daichi -> Hyakujô Ekai |
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Dazu Huike -> Huike Dashi |
Ta-tsu Hui-k'o -> Hui-k'o Ta-shih |
Taisô Eka -> Eka Daishi |
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Deshan Xuanjian | Te-shan Hsüan-chien | Tokusan Senkan | 782-865 (bzw. 781-867), B: 4, C: 14,22,55, W: 13,28 |
Deshan Yuanming (Yuanmi) |
Te-shan Yüan-ming (Yüan-mi) |
Tokusan Emmitsu (Emmitsu) |
10. Jh., C: 46 |
Dicang Guichen -> Lohan Guichen |
Ti-ts'ang Kuei-ch'en -> Lo-han Kuei-ch'en |
Jizô Keijin -> Rakan Keijin |
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Ding Shangzuo | Ting Shang-tso | Jô Jôza | 9. Jh., B: 32 |
Dingshan Shenying | Ting-shan Shen-ying | Jozan Shin'ei | 771-853 |
Dingzhou Shizang | Ting-chou Shih-tsang | Jôshû Sekizô | 714-800, B: 75 |
Dizang -> Kshitigarbha |
Ti-tsang -> Kshitigarbha |
Jizô -> Kshitigarbha |
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Dongkeng Yanjun | Tung-k'eng Yen-chun | Tonkin Genshun | 882-966 |
Dongshan Liangjie | Tung-shan Liang-chieh | Tôzan Ryôkai | 807-869, D: 39,40, B: 43, C: 22,49,56,89,94, 98 |
Dongshan Shouchu | Tung-shan Shou-ch'u | Tôzan Shusho | 910-990, B: 12, W: 15,18 |
Doushuai Congyue | Tou-shuai Ts'ung-yüeh | Tosotsu Jûetsu | 1044-1091, W: 47 |
Dushun (Fashun) |
Tu Shun (Fa Shun) |
To Jun (Hôjun ) |
557-640 |
Fayan Wenyi | Fa-yen Wen-i | Hôgen Bun'eki | 885-958, B: 7, C: 17,20,27,51, 64,74, W: 26 |
Fazheng Niepan -> Baizhang Niepan |
Fa-cheng Nieh-p'an -> Pai-chang Nieh-p'an |
Hôshô Nehan -> Hyakujô Nehan |
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Fenggan | Feng-kan | Bukan | 7. Jh. |
Fengxian Congshen (Fengxian Daoshen) (Fengxian Shen) |
Feng-hsien Ts'ung-shen (Feng-hsien Tao-sh'en) (Feng-hsien Shen) |
Hôsen Tsûshin (Hôsen Dôshin) (Hôsen Shin) |
10. Jh. |
Fengxian Daoshen -> Fengxian Congshen |
Feng-hsien Tao-sh'en -> Feng-hsien Ts'ung-shen |
Hôsen Dôshin -> Hôsen Tsûshin |
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Fengxian Shen -> Fengxian Congshen |
Feng-hsien Shen -> Feng-hsien Ts'ung-shen |
Hôsen Shin -> Hôsen Tsûshin |
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Fengxue Yanzhao | Feng-hsüeh Yen-chao | Fuketsu Enshô | 896-973, B: 38,61, C: 29,34, W: 24 |
Fenyang Shanzhao | Fen-yang Shan-chao | Fun'yô Zenshô | 947-1024 |
Fo -> Buddha |
Fo -> Buddha |
Butsu -> Buddha |
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Foguo -> Yuanwu Keqin |
Fo-kuo -> Yüan-wu K'o-ch'in |
Bukka -> Engo Kokugon |
|
Fori -> Dahui Zonggao |
Fojih -> Ta-hui Tsung-kao |
Butsunichi -> Daie Sôkô |
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Foyan Qingyuan | Fo-yen Ch'ing-yüan | Butsugen Seion | 1067-1120 |
Fu Dashi | Fu Ta-shih | Fu Daishi | 497-569 |
Furong Daojie -> Furong Daokai |
Fu-jung Tao-chieh -> Fu-jung Tao-k'ai |
Fuyô Dôkai -> Fuyô Dôkai |
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Furong Daokai (Furong Daojie) |
Fu-jung Tao-k'ai (Fu-jung Tao-chieh) |
Fuyô Dôkai (Fuyô Dôkai) |
1043-1118, D: 46,47 |
Fushan Fayuan -> Fushan Yuanjian |
Fu-shan Fa-yüan -> Fu-shan Yüan-chien |
Fuzan Hôen -> Fuzan Enkan |
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Fushan Yuanjian (Fushan Fayuan) |
Fu-shan Yüan-chien (Fu-shan Fa-yüan) |
Fuzan Enkan (Fuzan Hôen) |
991-1067, D: 45 |
Gantan Ziguo | Kan-t'an Tzu-kuo | Kanton Shikoku | 9. Jh. |
Gaoan Dayu (Daan Dayu) |
Kao-an Ta-yü (Ta-an Ta-yü) |
Kôan Daigu (Daian Daigu) |
9. Jh., C: 86 |
Guannan Daochang | Kuan-nan Tao-ch'ang | Kannan Dôjô | 8./9. Jh. |
Guishan Daan -> Changqing Daan |
Kuei-shan Ta-an -> Ch'ang-ch'ing Ta-an |
Isan Daian -> Chôkei Daian |
|
Guishan Heshang -> Changqing Daan |
Kuei-shan Ho-shang -> Ch'ang-ch'ing Ta-an |
Isan Oshô -> Chôkei Daian |
|
Guishan Lingyou (Weshan Lingyou) (Daigui) |
Kuei-shan Ling-yu (Wei-shan Ling-yu) (Tai-kui) |
Isan Reiyû (Isan Reiyû) (Tai-i) |
771-853, B: 4,24,70, C: 15,37,60,83, W: 40 |
Guizong Cezhen (Huichao) |
Kuei-tsung Ts'e-chen (Hui-ch'ao) |
Kisô Sakushin (Echô) |
gest. 979, B: 7 |
Guizong Zhichang | Kuei-tsung Chih-ch'ang | Kisu Chijô | 8./9. Jh., B: 69 |
Haihui -> Baiyun Shouduan |
Hai-hui -> Pai-yün Shou-tuan |
Kai-e -> Hakuun Shutan |
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Hangzhou Tianlong | Hang-chou T'ien-lung | Kôshû Tenryû | 8./9. Jh., W: 3 |
Hanshan | Han-shan | Kanzan | 7. Jh, B: 34, C: 3 |
Heze Shenhui | Ho-tse Shen-hui | Kataku Jinne | 670-762 |
Hongzhi -> Qingyuan Xingsi |
Hung-chi -> Ch'ing-yüan Hsing-ssu |
Gusai -> Seigen Gyôshi |
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Hongzhi Zhengjue (Tiantong Hongzhi) |
Hung-chih Cheng-chüeh (T'ien-t'ung Hung-chih) |
Wanshi Shôgaku (Tendô Wanshi) |
1091-1157, Cong Rong Lu |
Hoshan Wuyin | Ho-shan Wu-yin | Kasan Muin | gest. 960, B: 44 |
Huangbo Xiyuan -> Huangbo Xiyun |
Huang-po Hsi-yüan -> Huang-po Hsi-yün |
Ôbaku Kiun (Ôbaku Kiun) |
|
Huangbo Xiyun (Huangbo Xiyuan) |
Huang-po Hsi-yün (Huang-po Hsi-yüan) |
Ôbaku Kiun (Ôbaku Kiun) |
gest. 850, B: 11, C: 53,86, W: 2 |
Huanglong Huinan | Huang-lung Hui-nan | Ôryô (Ôryû) E'nan | 1002-1069 |
Huanglong Zuxin -> Huitang Zuxin |
Huang-lung Tsu-hsin -> Hui-t'ang Tsu-hsin |
Ôryô (Ôryû) Soshin -> Maidô Soshin |
|
Huangmei -> Daman Hongren |
Huang-mei -> Ta-man Hung-jen |
Ôbai -> Daiman Kônin |
|
Huayuan Xiujing -> Baoji Xiujing |
Hua-yen Hsiu-ching -> Pao-chi Hsiu-ching |
Kegon Kyujo -> Hôji Kyujo |
|
Huguo Jingyuan | Hu-kuo Ching-yüan | Gokoku Keigen | 1094-1146 |
Huguo Shoucheng (Jingguo) |
Hu-kuo Shou-ch'eng (Ching-kuo) |
Gokoku Shuchô (Jôka) |
C: 28 |
Huguo Yanhua (Huguo Zhiyuan) |
Hu-kuo Yen-hua (Hu-kuo Chih-yüen) |
Gokoku Enke (Gokoku Chion) |
C: 28 |
Huguo Zhiyuan -> Huguo Yanhua |
Hu-kuo Chih-yüen -> Hu-kuo Yen-hua |
Gokoku Chion -> Gokoku Enke |
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Hui | Hui | E | 8./9. Jh., C: 79 |
Huichao -> Guizong Cezhen |
Hui-ch'ao -> Kuei-tsung Ts'e-chen |
Echô -> Kisô Sakushin |
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Huike Dashi (Dazu Huike) (Shenguang) |
Hui-k'o Ta-shih (Ta-tsu Hui-k'o) (Shen-kuang) |
Eka Daishi (Taisô Eka) (Jinkô / Shinkô) |
487-593, D: 30,31, B: 47,96, W: 41 |
Huilang | Hui-lang | Rô Jôza | 9./10. Jh., B: 48 |
Huineng -> Dajian Huineng |
Hui-neng -> Ta-chien Hui-neng |
Enô -> Daikan Enô |
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Huitang Zuxin (Huanglong Zuxin) |
Hui-t'ang Tsu-hsin (Huang-lung Tsu-hsin) |
Maidô (Kaidô) Soshin (Ôryô Soshin) |
1025-1100 |
Huizhao Chanshi -> Linji Yixuan |
Hui-chao Ch'an-shih -> Lin-chi I-hsüan |
Eshô Zenji -> Rinzai Gigen |
|
Huoan Shiti | Huo-an Shih-t'i | Wakuan Shitai | 1108-1179, W: 4 |
Huqiu Shaolong | Hu-ch'iu Shao-lung | Kukyû Jôryû | 1077-1136 |
Jiangxi Mazu -> Mazu Daoyi |
Chiang-hsi Ma-tsu -> Ma-tsu Tao-i |
Kôzei Baso -> Baso Dôitsu |
|
Jianyuan Zhongxing | Chien-yüan Chung-hsing | Zengen Chûkô | 9. Jh., B: 55 |
Jianzhi Sengcan | Chien-chih Seng-ts'an | Kanchi Sôsan | gest. 606 (?), D: 31,32, B: 2 |
Jiashan Shanhui | Chia-shan Shan-hui | Kassan Zenne | 805-881, D: 22, C: 68 |
Jingguo -> Huguo Shoucheng |
Ching-kuo -> Hu-kuo Shou-ch'eng |
Jôka -> Gokoku Shuchô |
|
Jingming -> Vimalakîrti |
Ching-ming -> Vimalakîrti |
Jômyôkyô -> Vimalakîrti |
|
Jingqing Daofu | Ching-ch'ing Tao-fu | Kyôsei (Kyôshô) Dôfu |
863-937 (bzw. 868-937), B: 16,23,46 |
Jingzhao Mihu (Mihu) |
Ching-chao Mi-hu (Mi-hu) |
Keichô Beiyu (Beiyu) |
C: 62 |
Jingzhong Shenhui | Ching-chung Shen-hui | Jôshû Jinne | 720-794 |
Jingzhong Wuxiang | Ching-chung Wu-Hsiang | Jôshû Musô | 684-762 |
Jinhua Juzhi (Juzhi) (Judi) ('Ein-Finger' Juzhi) |
Chin-hua Chü-chih (Chü-chih) (Chü-ti) ('Ein-Finger' Chü-chih) |
Chikan Gutei (Gutei) (Gutei) ('Ein-Finger' Gutei) |
9. Jh., B: 19, C: 84, W: 3 |
Jinniu | Chin-niu | Kingyû | 8./9. Jh., B: 74 |
Jinshan Hongjin -> Qingxi Hongjin |
Chin-shan Hung-chin -> Ch'ing-hsi Hung-chin |
Kinzan Kôshin -> Seikei Kôshin |
|
Jiufeng Daoqian | Chiu-feng Tao-ch'ien | Kyûhô Dôken | ca. 9. Jh., C: 66,96 |
Jiufeng Qin | Chiu-feng Ch'in | Kyûhô Gon | 10./11. Jh. |
Judi -> Jinhua Juzhi |
Chü-ti -> Chin-hua Chü-chih |
Gutei -> Chikan Gutei |
|
Juefan Huihong | Chüeh-fan Hui-hung | Kakuhan Ekô | 1071-1128 |
Juzhi -> Jinhua Juzhi |
Chü-chih -> Chin-hua Chü-chih |
Gutei -> Chikan Gutei |
|
Kaifu Daoning | K'ai-fu Tao-ning | Kaifuku Dônei | gest. 1113 |
Kaihua Guangzhao -> Langye Huijue |
K'ai-hua Kuang-chao -> Lang-yeh Hui-chüeh |
Kaika Kôshô -> Rôya Ekaku |
|
Kshitigarbha (skrt.) (Dizang) |
Kshitigarbha (skrt.) (Ti-tsang) |
Kshitigarbha (skrt.) (Jizô) |
Bodhisattva: 'Mutterschoss der Erde' |
Langye Huijue (Langye Jue) (Kaihua Guangzhao) |
Lang-yeh Hui-chüeh (Lang-yeh Chüeh) (K'ai-hua Kuang-chao) |
Rôya Ekaku (Rôya Kaku) (Kaika Kôshô) |
C: 100 |
Langye Jue -> Langye Huijue |
Lang-yeh Chüeh -> Lang-yeh Hui-chüeh |
Rôya Kaku -> Rôya Ekaku |
|
Laona Zideng | Lao-na Tsu-teng | Rônô Sotô | 12. Jh. |
Liangshan Yuanguan | Liang-shan Yüan-kuan | Ryôzan Enkan | 10./11. Jh., D: 43,44 |
Lianhua Fengxiang (Xiang) ('Einsiedler vom Lotusblüten-Gipfel') |
Lien-hua Feng-hsiang (Hsiang) ('Einsiedler vom Lotusblüten-Gipfel') |
Renge Hôshô (Shô) ('Einsiedler vom Lotusblüten-Gipfel') |
10. Jh., B: 25 |
Lingyun Zhiqin | Ling-yün Chih-ch'in | Reiun Shigon | 9. Jh. |
Linji Yixuan (posth.: Huizhao Chanshi) |
Lin-chi I-hsüan (posth.: Hui-chao Ch'an-shih) |
Rinzai Gigen (posth.: Eshô Zenji) |
gest. 866 (bzw. 867), B: 20,32, C: 13,38,80,86, 95 |
Liu Tiemo | Liu T'ieh-mo | Ryû Tetsuma | 9. Jh., B: 17,24, C: 60 |
Lohan Daoxian (Luoshan Daoxian) |
Lo-han Tao-hsien (Lo-shan Tao-hsien) |
Rakan Dôkan (Razan Dôkan) |
9. Jh., C: 43 |
Lohan Guichen (Luohan Guichen) (Dicang Guichen) |
Lo-han Kuei-ch'en (Lo-han Kuei-ch'en) (Ti-ts'ang Kuei-ch'en) |
Rakan Keijin (Rakan Keijin) (Jizô Keijin) |
867-928 (bzw. 869-928), C: 12,20,64 |
Longji Shaoxiu (Xiushan) |
Lung-chi Shao-hsiu (Hsiu-shan) |
Ryûsai Shôshû (Shûzan) |
C: 12,17,30,70 |
Longshu -> Nâgârjuna |
Long-shu -> Nâgârjuna |
Ryûju -> Nagyaarajuna |
|
Longtan Chongxin | Lung-t'an Ch'ung-hsin | Ryûtan Sôshin | 8./9. Jh., W: 28 |
Longya Judun | Lung-ya Chü-tun | Ryûge Koton | 834-920 (bzw. 835-923), B: 20, C: 80 |
Lugeng Daifu (Luxuan) |
Lu-keng Tai-fu (Lu-hsüan) |
Riku-kô Taifu (Rikusen) |
764-834, B: 40, C: 91 |
Luohan Guichen -> Lohan Guichen |
Lo-han Kuei-ch'en -> Lo-han Kuei-ch'en |
Rakan Keijin -> Rakan Keijin |
|
Luopu Yuanan | Luo-p'u Yüan-an | Rakuho Gen'an | C: 35,41 |
Luoshan Daoxian -> Lohan Daoxian |
Lo-shan Tao-hsien -> Lo-han Tao-hsien |
Razan Dôkan -> Rakan Dôkan |
|
Luxuan -> Lugeng Daifu |
Lu-hsüan -> Lu-keng Tai-fu |
Rikusen -> Riku-kô Taifu |
|
Luzu Baoyun | Lu-tsu Pao-yün | Roso Hôun | 8./9. Jh., C: 23,93 |
Magu Baozhe (Mayu Baoche) |
Ma-ku Pao-che (Ma-yü Pao-ch'e) |
Mayoku Hôtetsu (Mayoku Hôtetsu) |
8./9. Jh., B: 31,69, C: 16 |
Mahâkâshyapa (skrt.) (Mohe Jiaye) |
Mahâkâshyapa (skrt.) (Mo-ho Chia-yo) |
Mahâkâshyapa (skrt.) (Makakashô) |
6./5. Jh. v.u.Z., D: 2,3, W: 6,22 |
Mañjushrî (skrt.) (Wenshu) |
Mañjushrî (skrt.) (Wen-shu) |
Mañjushrî (skrt.) (Monju) |
Bodhisattva: 'der Edle und Sanfte' |
Mayu Baoche -> Magu Baozhe |
Ma-yü Pao-ch'e -> Ma-ku Pao-che |
Mayoku Hôtetsu -> Mayoku Hôtetsu |
|
Mazu Daoyi (Jiangxi Mazu) |
Ma-tsu Tao-i (Chiang-hsi Ma-tsu) |
Baso Dôitsu (Kôzei Baso) |
709-788, B: 3,53,73, C:6,36, W: 30,33 |
Mi Shibo -> Shenshan Sengmi |
Mi Shih-po -> Shen-shan Seng-mi |
Mitsu Shihaku -> Shinzan Sômitsu |
|
Mian Xianjie | Mi-an Hsien-chieh | Mittan Kanketsu | 12. Jh. |
Mihu -> Jingzhao Mihu |
Mi-hu -> Ching-chao Mi-hu |
Beiyu -> Keichô Beiyu |
|
Mingjue -> Xuedou Zhongxian |
Ming-chüeh -> Hsüeh-tou Ch'ung-hsien |
Myokaku -> Setchô Jûken |
|
Mingzhao Dejian (Mingzhao Deqian) |
Ming-chao Te-chien (Ming-chao Te-ch'ien) |
Meishô Tokken (Myôshô Tokken) |
9./10. Jh., B: 48, C:87 |
Mingzhao Deqian -> Mingzhao Dejian |
Ming-chao Te-ch'ien -> Ming-chao Te-chien |
Myôshô Tokken -> Meishô Tokken |
|
Mohe Jiaye -> Mahâkâshyapa |
Mo-ho Chia-yo -> Mahâkâshyapa |
Makakashô -> Mahâkâshyapa |
|
Moshan Liaoran | Mo-shan Liao-jan | Massan Ryônen | 9. Jh. |
Muzhou Chenzunsi (Muzhou Daozong) (Muzhou Daoming) |
Mu-chou Ch'en-tsun-su (Mu-chou Tao-tsung) (Mu-chou Tao-ming) |
Bokushû Chinsonshuku (Bokushû Dôshû) (Bokushû Dômei) |
ca. 780-877, B: 10 |
Muzhou Daoming -> Muzhou Chenzunsi |
Mu-chou Tao-ming -> Mu-chou Ch'en-tsun-su |
Bokushû Dômei -> Bokushû Chinsonshuku |
|
Muzhou Daozong -> Muzhou Chenzunsi |
Mu-chou Tao-tsung -> Mu-chou Ch'en-tsun-su |
Bokushû Dôshû -> Bokushû Chinsonshuku |
|
Nâgârjuna (skrt.) (Longshu) |
Nâgârjuna (skrt.) (Long-shu) |
Nagyaarajuna (Ryûju) |
2./3. Jh., D: 15,16 |
Nanquan Puyuan | Nan-ch'üan P'u-yüan | Nansen Fugan | 748-835, B: 28,31,40,63, 64,69, C: 9,16,23,69, 79,91,93, W: 14,19,27,34 |
Nanta Guangyong | Nan-t'a Kuang-jun | Nantô Kôyû | 850-938 |
Nanyang Huizhong (Dazheng Chanshi) (Zhong Guoshi) |
Nan-yang Hui-chung (Ta-cheng Ch'an-shih) (Chung Kuo-shih) |
Nan'yo Echû (Daishô Zenji) (Chû Kokushi) |
675 (?) -775 (?), B: 18,69,99, C: 42,85, W: 17 |
Nanyuan Huiyong (Baoying Huiyong) |
Nan-yüan Hui-yung (Pao-ying Hui-yung) |
Nan'in Egyô (Hôô Egyô) |
gest. 930 |
Nanyue Huairang (posth.: Dahui) |
Nan-yüeh Huai-jang (posth.: Ta-hui) |
Nangaku Ejô (posth.: Daie) |
677-744 |
Niutou Farong | Niu-t'ou Fa-jung | Gozu Hôyû | 594-657 |
Pang Jushi -> Pangyun |
P'ang Chü-shih -> P'ang Yün |
Hô Koji -> Hô Un |
|
Pangyun (Pang Jushi) ('Laie' Pang) |
P'ang Yün (P'ang Chü-shih) ('Laie' P'ang) |
Hô Un (Hô Koji) ('Laie' Hô) |
740-808 (bzw. 740-811), B: 42 |
Panshan Baoji | P'an-shan Pao-chi | Banzan Hôshaku | 720-814, B: 37 |
Prajñâdhâra (skrt.) (Prajñatâra) |
Prajñâdhâra (skrt.) (Prajñatâra) |
Prajñâdhâra (skrt.) (Hannyatara) |
ca. 5. Jh., D: 28,29, C: 3 |
Prajñatâra -> Prajñâdhâra |
Prajñatâra -> Prajñâdhâra |
Hannyatara -> Prajñâdhâra |
|
Puhua (Puke) |
P'u-hua (P'u-k'o) |
Fuke (Fuke) |
gest. 860, B:37 |
Puji -> Songshan Puji |
P'u-chi -> Sung-shan P'u-chi |
Fujaku -> Sûzan Fujaku |
7./8. Jh. |
Puke -> Puhua |
P'u-k'o -> P'u-hua |
Fuke -> Fuke |
|
Putidamo -> Bodhidharma |
P'u-t'i-ta-mo -> Bodhidharma |
Bodaidaruma -> Bodhidharma |
|
Puxian -> Samantabhadra |
P'u-hsien -> Samantabhadra |
Fugen -> Samantabhadra |
|
Qingfeng Chuanchu |
Ch'ing-feng Ch'uan-ch'u | Seihô Tenso | 9./10. Jh. |
Qinglin Shiqian | Ch'ing-lin Shih-ch'ien | Seirin Shiken | gest. 904, C: 59 |
Qingrui | Ch'ing jui | Seizei | 9./10. Jh., W: 10 |
Qingxi Hongjin (Jinshan Hongjin) |
Ch'ing-hsi Hung-chin (Chin-shan Hung-chin) |
Seikei Kôshin (Kinzan Kôshin) |
10. Jh., C: 70 |
Qingyuan Xingsi (posth.: Hongzhi) |
Ch'ing-yüan Hsing-ssu (posth.: Hung-chi) |
Seigen Gyôshi (posth.: Gusai) |
660-740, D: 35,36, C: 5 |
Qinshan Wensui | Ch'in-shan Wen-sui | Kinzan Bunsui | 9. Jh., B: 56 |
Ruiyan Shiyan | Jui-yen Shih-yen | Zuigan Shigen | 9. Jh., C: 75, W: 12 |
Samantabhadra (skrt.) (Puxian) |
Samantabhadra (skrt.) (P'u-hsien) |
Samantabhadra (skrt.) (Fugen) |
Bodhisattva: 'der Allumfassend Gute' |
Sansheng Huiran | San-sheng Hui-jan | Sanshô Enen | 9. Jh., B: 49,68, C: 13,33 |
Sengzhao (Zhao Fashi) |
Seng-chao (Chao Fa-shih) |
Sôjô, (Chô-hô) (Jô Hôshi) |
374-414 (bzw. 378-414), B: 40, C: 91 |
Sengzhao -> Sengzhao |
Seng-chao -> Seng-chao |
Chô-hô -> Sôjô |
|
Shâkyamuni (skrt.) (Shijia Mouni) (Buddha) (Fo) |
Shâkyamuni (skrt.) (Shih-chia Mou-ni) (Buddha) (Fo) |
Shâkyamuni (skrt.) (Shakuka Muni) (Buddha) (Butsu) |
563-483 v.u.Z., D: 1,2, B: 65,92,94, C: 1,4, W: 6,22,32,42, |
Shanhaihui Zizai -> Ânanda |
Shan-hai-hui Tzu-tsai -> Ânanda |
Sankeiejizai -> Ânanda |
|
Shengshou Nanyin | Sheng-shou Nan-yin | Seijû Nan'in | 8./9. Jh. |
Shenguang -> Huike Dashi |
Shen-kuang -> Hui-k'o Ta-shih |
Jinkô / Shinkô -> Eka Daishi |
|
Shenshan Sengmi (Mi Shibo) ('Onkel' Mi) |
Shen-shan Seng-mi (Mi Shih-po) ('Onkel' Mi) |
Shinzan Sômitsu (Mitsu Shihaku) ('Onkel' Mi) |
9. Jh., C: 56 |
Shexian Guixing | She-hsien Kuei-hsing | Sekken Kisei | 10./11. J |
Shijia Mouni -> Shâkyamuni |
Shih-chia Mou-ni -> Shâkyamuni |
Shakuka Muni -> Shâkyamuni |
|
Shishuang Chuyuan (Ciming) |
Shih-shuang Ch'u-yüan (Tz'u-ming) |
Sekisô Soen (Jimyô) |
986-1039 (bzw. 987-1040), W: 46 |
Shishuang Qingzhu | Shih-shuang Ch'ing-chu | Sekisô Keisho | 807-888, B: 55,91, C: 68,89,96 |
Shitou Xiqian | Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien | Sekitô Kisen | 700-790, D: 36,37 |
Shoushan Shengnian -> Shoushan Xingnian |
Shou-shan Sheng-nien -> Shou-shan Hsing-nien |
Shuzan Shônen -> Shuzan Shônen |
|
Shoushan Xingnian (Shoushan Shengnian) |
Shou-shan Hsing-nien (Shou-shan Sheng-nien) |
Shuzan Shônen (Shuzan Shônen) |
926-993, C: 65,76, W: 43 |
Shushan Kuangren -> Sushan Guangren |
Shu-shan K'uang-jen -> Su-shan Kuang-jen |
Sozan Kyônin -> Sozan Kônin |
|
Sixin Wuxin | Ssü-hsin Wu-hsin | Shishin Goshin | 1044-1115, W: 39 |
Sizong | Su-tsung | Shukusô | 8. Jh., B:18,99, C: 85, Kaiser (Tang Dynastie) |
Songshan Puji (Puji) |
Sung-shan P'u-chi (P'u-chi) |
Sûzan Fujaku (Fujaku) |
651-739 |
Songyuan Chongyue | Sung-yüan Ch'ung-yüeh | Shôgen Sôgaku | 1139-1209, W: 20 |
Suizhou Daoyuan | Sui-chou Tao-yüan | Suishû Dôen | 9. Jh. |
Sushan Guangren (Shushan Kuangren) |
Su-shan Kuang-jen (Shu-shan K'uang-jen) |
Sozan Kônin (Sozan Kyônin) |
837-909, C: 87 |
Taiping Huiqin | T'ai-p'ing Hui-ch'in | Taihai Egon | 1059-1117 |
Taiyuan Fu | T'ai-yüan Fu | Taigen Fu | 9./10. Jh. |
Tianhuang Daowu | T'ien-huang Tao-wu | Tennô Dôgo | 748-807 |
Tianping Congyi | T'ien-p'ing Ts'ung-i | Tempyô Jûi | 10. Jh., B: 98 |
Tiantai Deshao | T'ien-t'ai Te-shao | Tendai Tokushô | 891-972 |
Tiantong Hongzhi -> Hongzhi Zhengjue |
T'ien-t'ung Hung-chih -> Hung-chih Cheng-chüeh |
Tendô Wanshi -> Wanshi Shôgaku |
|
Tiantong Rujing | T'ien-t'ung Ju-ching | Tendô Nyojô | 1163-1228, D: 51,52 |
Tiantong Zongjue | T'ien-t'ung Tsung-chüeh | Tendô Sôkaku | 1091-1162, D: 49,50 |
Tianyi Yihuai | T'ien-i I-huai | Tenne Gikai | 993-1064 |
Tongan Daopi | T'ung-an Tao-p'i | Dôan Dôhi | 9./10. Jh., D: 41,42 |
Tongan Guanji (Tongan Guanzhi) |
T'ung-an Kuan-chi (T'ung-an Kuan-chih) |
Dôan Kanshi (Dôan Kanshi) |
10. Jh., D: 42,43 |
Tongan Guanzhi -> Tongan Guanji |
T'ung-an Kuan-chih -> T'ung-an Kuan-chi |
Dôan Kanshi -> Dôan Kanshi |
|
Tongfeng Anzhu | T'ung-feng An-chu | Tôhô Anshu (Anjû) | 9. Jh., B: 85 |
Tongguang (Zhuangzong) |
T'ung-kuang (Chuang-tsung) |
Dôkô (Senshû) |
10. Jh., Kaiser (Tang Dynastie) C: 97 |
Touzi Datong |
T'ou-tzu Ta-t'ung | Tôsu Daidô | 819-914, B: 41,79,80,91, C: 63 |
Touzi Yiqing | T'ou-tzu I-ch'ing | Tôsu Gisei | 1032-1083, D: 45,46 |
Vimalakîrti (skrt.) (Jingming) (Weimo) |
Vimalakîrti (skrt.) (Ching-ming) (Wei-mo) |
Vimalakîrti (skrt.) (Jômyôkyô) (Yuima) |
6./5. Jh. v.u.Z., C: 48 |
Wang Yanbin | Wang Yen-pin | Ô Empin (Enhin) | 9./10. Jh., B: 48 |
Wansong Laoren -> Wansong Xingxiu |
Wan-sung Lao-jen -> Wan-sung Hsing-hsiu |
Banshô Rôjin -> Banshô Gyôshû |
|
Wansong Xingxiu (Wansong Laoren) |
Wan-sung Hsing-hsiu (Wan-sung Lao-jen) |
Banshô Gyôshû (Banshô Rôjin) |
Cong Rong Lu |
Weimo -> Vimalakîrti |
Wei-mo -> Vimalakîrti |
Yuima -> Vimalakîrti |
|
Wenshu -> Mañjushrî |
Wen-shu -> Mañjushrî |
Monju -> Mañjushrî |
|
Wenshu Yingzhen | Wen-shu Ying-chen | Monju Ôshin | 10. Jh. |
Weshan Lingyou -> Guishan Lingyou |
Wei-shan Ling-yu -> Kuei-shan Ling-yu |
Isan Reiyû -> Isan Reiyû |
|
Wufeng Changguan | Wu-feng Ch'ang-kuan | Gohô Jôkan | 9. Jh. |
Wujiu Youxuan | Wu-chiu Yu-hsüan | Ukyû Yûgen | 8./9. Jh., B: 75 |
Wukong Chanshi -> Yanguan Qian |
Wu-k'ung Ch'an-shih -> Yen-kuan Ch'i-an |
Gokû Zenji -> Enkan Seian (Saian) |
|
Wumem Huikai | Wu-men Hui-k'ai | Mumon Ekai | 1183-1260, Wumen Guan |
Wuzhou Wenxi | Wu-cho Wen-hsi | Mujaku Bunki | 821-900, B: 35 |
Wuzu Fayan | Wu-tsu Fa-yen | Goso Hôen | 1024-1104, W: 35,36,38,45 |
Xiang -> Lianhua Fengxiang |
Hsiang -> Lien-hua Feng-hsiang |
Shô -> Renge Hôshô |
|
Xianglin Chengyuan (Xianglin Dengyuan?) |
Hsiang-lin Ch'eng-yüan (Hsiang-lin Teng-yüan?) |
Kyôrin Chôon (Kyôrin Tôon?) |
908-987, B: 17 |
Xianglin Dengyuan? -> Xianglin Chengyuan |
Hsiang-lin Teng-yüan? -> Hsiang-lin Ch'eng-yüan |
Kyôrin Tôon? -> Kyôrin Chôon |
|
Xiangyan Zhixian | Hsiang-yen Chih-hsien | Kyôgen Chikan | gest. 898 (bzw. 840), W: 5 |
Xiaotang | Hsiao-t'ang | Shotô | C: 81 |
Xida Guangmu | Hsi-ta Kuang-mu | Seitô Kôboku | ca. 9. Jh. |
Xinghua Congjiang | Hsing-hua Ts'ung-chiang | Kôke Zonshô | 830-888, C: 97 |
Xingyang Qingpou | Hsing-yang Ch'ing-p'ou | Kôyô Seibô | 10./11. Jh., C: 44 |
Xingyang Qingrang | Hsing-yang Ch'ing-jang | Kôyô Seijô (Shinjô) | ca. 9./10. Jh., W: 9 |
Xitang Zhizang | Hsi-t'ang Chih-tsang | Seidô Chizô | 734-814 (bzw. 735-814), B: 73, C: 6 |
Xiushan -> Longji Shaoxiu |
Hsiu-shan -> Lung-chi Shao-Hsiu |
Shûzan -> Ryûsai Shôshû |
|
Xiyuan Siming | Hsi-yüan Ssü-ming | Saiin Shimyô | 9./10. Jh. |
Xuansha Shibei (Zongyi Dashi) ('Asket' Bei) |
Hsüan-sha Shih-pei (Tsung-i Ta-shih) ('Asket' Pei) |
Gensha Shibi (Shûichi Daishi) ('Asket' Bi) |
835-908 (bzw. 835-890), B: 22,56,88, C: 24,81, W: 41 |
Xuanzang | Hsüan-tsang | Genjô | 600-664 |
Xuedou Chongxian (posth.: Mingjue) |
Hsüeh-tou Ch'ung-hsien (posth.: Ming-chüeh) |
Setchô Jûken (posth.: Myôkaku) |
980-1052 (bzw. 982-1052), Bi Yan Lu, C: 26,34 |
Xuedou Zhijian | Hsüeh-tou Chih-chien | Setchô Chikan | 1105-1192, D: 50,51 |
Xuefeng Yicun | Hsüeh-feng I-ts'un | Seppô Gison | 822-908, B: 5,22,49,51, 66, C: 24,33,50,55, W: 13 |
Xutang Zhiyu | Hsü-t'ang Chih-yü | Kidô Chigu | 1185-1269 |
Yancong | Yen-ts'ung | Ensô | C: 41 |
Yang Wuwei | Yang Wu-wei | Yô Mui | 11. Jh. |
Yangqi Fanghui | Yang-ch'i Fang-hui | Yôgi Hôe | 992-1049 (bzw. 993-1046) |
Yangshan Huiji | Yang-shan Hui-chi | Kyôzan Ejaku | 807-883, B: 34,68, C: 15,26,32,37, 62,72,77,90, W: 25 |
Yanguan Qian (Zhenguo Haichang) (posth.: Wukong Chanshi) |
Yen-kuan Ch'i-an (Chen-kuo Hai-ch'ang) (posth.: Wu-k'ung Ch'an-shih) |
Enkan Seian (Saian) (Chinkoku Kaishô) (posth.: Gokû Zenji) |
750-842, B:91, C:25 |
Yantou Quanhuo | Yen-t'ou Ch'üan-huo | Gantô Zenkatsu | 828-887, B: 51,66, C: 22,43,50,55, 75, W: 13 |
Yanyang Shanxin (Yanyang Xinxing) |
Yen-yang Shan-hsin (Yen-yang Hsin-hsing) |
Genyô Zenshin (Genyô Shinkô) |
C: 57 |
Yanyang Xinxing -> Yanyang Shanxin |
Yen-yang Hsin-hsing -> Yen-yang Shan-hsin |
Genyô Shinkô -> Genyô Zenshin |
|
Yaoshan Weiyan -> Yueshan Weiyan |
Yao-shan Wei-yen -> Yüeh-shan Wei-yen |
Yakusan Igen -> Yakusan Igen |
|
Yikong | I-k'ung | Gikû | 9. Jh. |
Yinyuan Longqi | Yin-yüan Lung-ch'i | Ingen Ryûki | 1592-1673 |
Yongjia Xuanjue ('Gast einer Nacht') |
Yung-chia Hsüan-chüeh ('Gast einer Nacht') |
Yôka Genkaku ('Gast einer Nacht') |
665-713 |
Yongming Dashi -> Cuiyan Lincan |
Yung-ming Ta-shih -> Ts'ui-yen Ling-ts'an |
Yômei Daishi -> Suigan Reisan |
|
Yongming Yanshou | Ying-ming Yen-shou | Yômei Enju | 904-975 |
Yuanmi -> Deshan Yuanming |
Yüan-mi -> Te-shan Yüan-ming |
Emmitsu -> Tokusan Emmitsu |
|
Yuantong Fashen | Yüan-t'ung Fa-shen | Entsû Hôshû | 11. Jh. |
Yuanwu Keqin (Foguo) |
Yüan-wu K'o-ch'in (Fo-kuo) |
Engo Kokugon (Bukka) |
1063-1135, Bi Yan Lu |
Yuanzhi -> Changqing Daan |
Yüan-chih -> Ch'ang-ch'ing Ta-an |
Enchi -> Chôkei Daian |
|
Yuean Shanguo | Yüeh-an Shan-kuo | Gettan Zenka | 1079-1152, W: 8 |
Yuelin Shiguan | Yüeh-lin Shih-kuan | Gatsurin Shikan | 1143-1217 |
Yueshan Weiyan (Yaoshan Weiyan) |
Yüeh-shan Wei-yen (Yao-shan Wei-yen) |
Yakusan Igen (Yakusan Igen) |
745-828 (bzw. 750-834), D: 37,38, B: 42,81, C: 7 |
Yuezhou Qianfeng | Yüeh-chou Ch'ien-feng | Esshû Kempô | 9. Jh., C: 40,61, W: 48 |
Yunan Kewen -> Baofeng Kewen |
Yün-an K'o-wen -> Pao-feng K'o-wen |
Un'an Kokubun -> Hôbô Kokumon |
|
Yunju Daoying | Yün-chü Tao-ying | Ungo Dôyô | gest. 902, D: 40,41 |
Yunmen Wenyan | Yün-men Wen-yen | Ummon Bun'en | 864-949, B: 6,8,14,15,22, 27,34,39,47, 50,54,60,62, 77,83,86,87, 88, C: 11,19,26,31, 40,61,71,78, 82,92,99, W: 15,16,21,39, 48 |
Yunyan Tansheng | Yün-yen T'an-sheng | Ungan Donjô |
781 (?) -841, D: 38,39, B: 70,72,89, C: 21,49,54 |
Yuquan Shenxiu (posth.: Datong Chanshi) |
Yü-ch'üan Shen-hsiu (posth.: Ta-t'ung Ch'an-shih) |
Gyokusen Jinshû (posth.: Daitsû Zenji) |
605 (?) -706, D: 34 |
Zhangjing Huaihui (Zhangjing Huaiyun) |
Chang-ching Huai-hui (Chang-ching Huai-yün) |
Shôkyô Eki (Shôkei Eki) |
756-815 (bzw. 759-818), B: 31, C: 16 |
Zhangjing Huaiyun -> Zhangjing Huaihui |
Chang-ching Huai-yün -> Chang-ching Huai-hui |
Shôkei Eki -> Shôkyô Eki |
|
Zhangzhuo Xiucai | Chang-cho Hsiu-ts'ai | Chôsetsu Yûsai | ca. 9. Jh., W: 39 |
Zhao Fashi -> Sengzhao |
Chao Fa-shih -> Seng-chao |
Jô Hôshi -> Sôjô |
|
Zhaoxian Dashi -> Changsha Jingcen |
Chao-hsien Ta-shih -> Ch'ang-sha Ching-ts'en |
Shôken Daishi -> Chôsha Keijin |
|
Zhaozhou Congshen | Chao-chou Ts'ung-shen | Jôshû Jûshin | 778-897, B: 2,9,30,41,45, 52,57,58,59, 64,80,96, C: 10,18,39,47, 57,63, W: 1,7,11,14,19, 31,37 |
Zhenguo Haichang -> Yanguan Qian |
Chen-kuo Hai-ch'ang -> Yen-kuan Ch'i-an |
Chinkoku Kaishô -> Enkan Seian |
|
Zhenxie Qingliao | Chen-hsieh Ch'ing-liao | Shingetsu Shôryô (Shinketsu Seiryô) |
1089-1151, D: 48,49 |
Zhimen Guangzuo | Chi-men Kuang-tsu | Chimon Kôso | gest. 1031, B: 21,90 |
Zhong Guoshi -> Nanyang Huizhong |
Chung Kuo-shih -> Nan-yang Hui-chung |
Chû Kokushi -> Nan'yo Echû |
|
Zhongfeng Mingben | Chung-feng Ming-pen | Chûhô Myôhon | 1263-1323 |
Zhongnanshan Shizu (Zhongnan Shizu) |
Chung-nan-shan Shih-tsu (Chung-nan Shih-tsu) |
Shûnanzan Shiso (Shûnan Shiso) |
8./9. Jh., C: 93 |
Zhongyi Hongen | Chung-i Hung-en | Chûyû Kôon | 8./9. Jh., C: 72 |
Zhuan Shigui | Chu-an Shih-kuei | Chikuan Shikei | 1083-1146 |
Zhuangzong -> Tongguang |
Chuang-tsung -> T'ung-kuang |
(Senshû) -> Dôkô |
|
Zifang | Tzu-fang | Shihô | 10. Jh., C: 64 |
Zifu Rubao | Tzu-fu Ju-pao | Shifuku Nyohô | ca. 9./10. Jh., B: 33,91, C: 25 |
Zizhao | Tzu-chao | Shishô | 10. Jh., C: 64 |
Zizhou Chuji | Tzu-chou Ch'u-chi | Shishû Shojaku | 648-734 |
Zizhou Zhishen | Tzu-chou Chih-shen | Shishû Chisen | 609-702 |
Zongyi Dashi -> Xuansha Shibei |
Tsung-i Ta-shih -> Hsüan-sha Shih-pei |
Shûichi Daishi -> Gensha Shibi |
|
'Asket' Bei -> Xuansha Shibei |
'Asket' Pei -> Hsüan-sha Shih-pei |
'Asket' Bi -> Gensha Shibi |
|
'Bootsmann' -> Chuanzi Decheng |
'Bootsmann' -> Chuan-tzu Te-ch'eng |
'Bootsmann' -> Sensu Tokujô |
|
'Ein-Finger' Juzhi -> Jinhua Juzhi |
'Ein-Finger' Chü-chih -> Chin-hua Chü-chih |
'Ein-Finger' Gutei -> Chikan Gutei |
|
'Einsiedler vom Lotusblüten-Gipfel' -> Lianhua Fengxiang |
'Einsiedler vom Lotusblüten-Gipfel' -> Lien-hua Feng-hsiang |
'Einsiedler vom Lotusblüten-Gipfel' -> Renge Hôshô |
|
'Gast einer Nacht' -> Yongjia Xuanjue |
'Gast einer Nacht' -> Yung-chia Hsüan-chüeh |
'Gast einer Nacht' -> Yôka Genkaku |
|
'Laie' Pang -> Pangyun |
'Laie' P'ang -> P'ang Yün |
'Laie' Hô -> Hô Un |
|
'Landesmeister' Zhong -> Nanyang Huizhong |
'Landesmeister' Chung -> Nan-yang Hui-chung |
'Landesmeister' Chu -> Nan'yo Echû |
|
'Onkel' Mi -> Shenshan Sengmi |
'Onkel' Mi -> Shen-shan Seng-mi |
'Onkel' Mitsu -> Shinsan Sômitsu |
|
'redseliger' Jian -> Baling Haojian |
'redseliger' Chien -> Pa-ling Hao-chien |
'redseliger' Kan -> Haryô Kôkan |
|
'sechster' Patriarch -> Dajian Huineng |
'sechster' Patriarch -> Ta-chien Hui-neng |
'sechster' Patriarch -> Daikan Enô |
|
'träger' An -> Changqing Daan |
'träger' An -> Ch'ang-ch'ing Ta-an |
'träger' An -> Chôkei Daian |
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